Livorno was founded in
the second half of the
16th century and many
reminders of the
"Nations" which
contributed to its birth
and growth are still to be
found in its churches,
palazzos, historic
cemeteries, archives and
food. Its unique, original
history made Livorno an
open, welcoming city, a
meeting place for
religions and different
traditions.
Guarding the port is the
Old Fortress, with the
imposing Matilda's Keep
(Mastio di Matilde),
connected by the city's
inland waterways to the
New Fortress in the heart
of the city centre.
The Venezia quarter, built
during the 17th century,
still preserves some of its
original features.
Of particular charm are
the Medicean Fossi, a
network of navigable
canals that connected
merchants' warehouses
and homes which - as in
the city of Venice - had
their foundations and
entrances at water level.
The quarter's elegant
architecture can still be
admired along Via Borra.
Historic itineraries
Museums
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